Golden Tongues and Homer's Iliad: Remarkable Greco-Roman Discovery in Al-Bahnasa, Egypt
Published in Greco-Roman Egyptology & Classical Archaeology • Sourced via excavation archives of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities Archaeologists excavating Greco-Roman tombs at the ancient site of Oxyrhynchus (modern Al-Bahnasa, Minya Governorate, Egypt) have made a astonishing double discovery. Alongside mummies adorned with golden foil ritual tongues , researchers unearthed preserved papyrus scrolls containing verses from Homer’s Iliad —offering a stunning view into the blending of Pharaonic afterlife beliefs and Greek literary culture. A gold foil tongue amulet placed inside a mummy's mouth to allow speech before Osiris in the underworld. Why Place a Gold Tongue in a Mummy's Mouth? During the Greco-Roman period, embalmers placed thin amulets of gold leaf shaped like tongues inside the mouths of the deceased. An...